Characterization of the biodiversity of ants and coleoptera in productive mountain agroecosystems
Main Article Content
Abstract
One of the promising trends for dealing with the management and conservation of natural resources, and especially biological diversity, is undoubtedly the establishment and development of agroecological and sustainable production systems, such as traditional mountain agroecosystems. The work was carried out in the period from January 2016 to October 2018, in important areas of interest for the conservation of biodiversity in the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa mountain massif, and aimed to characterize the biodiversity of ants and coleoptera in 15 productive areas belonging to 7 Credit and Service Cooperatives (CCS), 1 EJT Integral Farm and 1 Integral Forest Estate of the Yateras, Manuel Tames and Baracoa municipalities of the Guantánamo province and Sagua de Tánamo of the Holguín province. The most abundant species in the four agroecosystems in the case of ants was Atta insularis Guérin-Méneville (bibijagua) and the coleoptera Stenodontes chevrolati Gahan
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Bornemissza, G.F. & Williams, C.H. An effect of dung beetle activity on plant yield. Pedobiología. 10:1. 1970
Colwell, R. K. (2016). EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 9.1.0. User's Guide and application
CSIRO. Dung beetles on the move. Rural Research in CSIRO. 75:2. 1979
Gliessman, S. R. (2000). Agroecology. FL., Boca Raton: CRC Press. 384 p.
Chao, A. (2018). Good-Turing (species data and richness estimates) Online: Software for richness estimates. Program published at https://chao.shinyapps.io/GoodTuring/.
Fincher, G.T.; Monson, W.G. & Burton, G.W. (1981). Effects of cattle feces rapidly buried by dung beetles on yield and quality of coastal bermudagrass. Agron. J. 73:775.
Sánchez, S. & Reinés, M. (2001). Papel de la macrofauna edáfica en los ecosistemas ganaderos. Pastos y Forrajes, 24, 3.
Lobo, J. M. & Veiga, C. M. (1990). Interés ecológico y económico de la fauna coprófaga en pastos de uso ganadero. Ecología, 4, 313.
Lumaret, J.P. & Ibarra, O.(1996). Separation of tropic niches by dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) in ovelopping habitats. Pedobiología. 40:392.
Perfecto, I. & Vandermeer, J. (2002). The quality of the agroecological matrix in a tropical montane landscape: ants in coffee plantations in southern Mexico. Conservation Biology, 16, 174-182.
Pezo, D.A. & Ibrahim, M. Módulo de Enseñanza Agroforestal No 2. Sistemas Silvopastoriles. Segunda Edición. CATIE, Costa Rica. p. 83. 1999
Tilman, D., Cassman, K. G., Matson, P. A., Naylor, R. & Polasky, S. (2002). Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature,418, 671-677.
Valenzuela-González, J., Quiroz-Robledo, L. & Martínez-Tlapa, D. L. (2008). Hormigas (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). En: R. H. Manson, V. Hernández-Ortiz, S. Gallina, & K. Mehltreter (eds.), Agroecosistemas cafetaleros de Veracruz: Biodiversidad, manejo y conservación, (pp. 107-121). México: Instituto de Ecología A.C. (INECOL) e Instituto Nacional de Ecología (INE-SEMARNAT).