Living microorganisms in the compost. Importance of their sanitary
Main Article Content
Abstract
The transformation of organic wastes into compost is an ancient technique and easy to do that allow to obtain a fertilizer by economic, rational and sure way. The application the compost to land without treatment or with inefficient treatment represents a risk to environment and to animal and humans health because of the movement and survival in the soil of bacterial pathogens present in the compost for example Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Vibrio cholerae, E. coli. The article shows these aspect and the importance of microbiologic analysis and the sanitary control of these fertilizers in the evaluation process of them.
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How to Cite
Gómez D’AngeloY. T., González GonzálezM. I., & Chiroles RubalcabaS. (2020). Living microorganisms in the compost. Importance of their sanitary . Cub@: Medio Ambiente Y Desarrollo, 4(7). Retrieved from https://cmad.ama.cu/index.php/cmad/article/view/61
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Original Article
References
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U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (1992). Environmental Regukations and Technology: control of pathogens and vector attraction in sewage sludge. Report No.: EPA/625/R_92_013:US.EPA. Office of Research and Development.
Whitmore, T.N. y L. J. Robertson (1995). The effect of sewage sludges treatment process on oocyst of Crystosporidium parvuni. J. Applied Bacteriology 78: pp.34-38.
Yanko, W.A. (1988) Ocurrence of pathogens in distribution and marketing municipal sludges report, No. EPA/600/1-87/014.Also: NTIS, PB88-154273. AS: National Information Service. Spring field, VA.
Aubert, C. (1998). El huerto biológico. Ed.Integral Barcelona, pp. 252.
Cantanhede, A.; Monge , G. y Wharwoud, G. (2002). Compostificación de residuos de mercado de Lima. En publicación.
FAO (2000). Inocuidad y calidad de los alimentos en relación con la agricultura orgánica. 22 Conferencia Regional de la FAO para Europa. Oporto, Portugal , 24-28 de julio 2000.
Feachem, R.G.(1983). Sanitation and disease. En: Health aspect of excreta and waste management. New York. pp132-137.
Jones, K. ( 1990). Seasonal variation of thermophilic Campylobacter in sewage sludge. J. Applied Bacteriology 69 pp.185-189.
Kowall, N.F. (1985). Health Effects of Land Aplication of Municipal Sludge. En: EPA /600/1_85/015:US.EPA Health Effects Research Laboratory. Research Triangle Park. NC:Also:NTIS PB86_197456/78:National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA.
López, R. (2002). Evaluación de diferentes dosis de Fitomas en el cultivo de pepino (Cucumis sativus) variedad SS_5. Revista Agricultura Orgánica No2.
Lyon, T. (2000). Proceedings of " L agriculture biologique face a son developpment _ les Enjeux futurs ", 6-8 Dec, Baden, Australia.
Morales, Y.; Rodriguez, C.A. y Valiño, A. (2000). Elaboración de compost a partir de desechos vegetales y la adición de diferentes sustratos. Forum de Ciencia y Técnica, Res.
Pepper, I.L.( 1991). Agricultural sludge reclamation study yearly. En: Wastewater Management . Tucson, A.Z.
Raspeño, N. y Cuniolo, M. (1996). El compost y las lombrices. Revista Procampo 27.
Rodríguez, S. (2003). La agricultura orgánica en Cuba. Avances y retos. Centro de estudio de la Economía Cubana.
Sober, C. A. y Moore, B.E.( 1998). Survival and transport of pathogens in Sludge amended Soil: a critical literature review. Report No.: EPA/600/2_87/028: Office of Research and development . Cincinnati. OH.Also:NTIS Cooperative Agreemnet No. CR811918_01_0:National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA.
The Biosolids Report (2000). A technical bulletin prepared by the GVRD to provide B.C. medical and environmental health officers with information about biosolids. Report No1.
U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (1992). Environmental Regukations and Technology: control of pathogens and vector attraction in sewage sludge. Report No.: EPA/625/R_92_013:US.EPA. Office of Research and Development.
Whitmore, T.N. y L. J. Robertson (1995). The effect of sewage sludges treatment process on oocyst of Crystosporidium parvuni. J. Applied Bacteriology 78: pp.34-38.
Yanko, W.A. (1988) Ocurrence of pathogens in distribution and marketing municipal sludges report, No. EPA/600/1-87/014.Also: NTIS, PB88-154273. AS: National Information Service. Spring field, VA.