Design of demonstration unit for the production of organic fertilizers on the campus of the University Luis Vargas Torres Esmeraldas, Extension La Concordia, as an alternative to environmental conservation
Main Article Content
Abstract
The creation of initiatives related to environmental improvement, with a practical and educational way involving the participation of university groups through proposals and solutions for environmental improvement every day are becoming increasingly boom in the university context. The development of the demonstration unit production of organic fertilizers on campus Extension Concordia University Luis Vargas Torres Esmeraldas, allow the integration of the environmental dimension in university activities through the use of organic waste generated in University, enhancing the fertilization of agricultural crops grown in the experimental areas and green areas of the campus while bonding with the surrounding farming communities. For the development of the unit consultation and analysis of the theoretical and methodological aspects related to the development of organic fertilizers we were made. The unit is divided into four key areas (reception and preparation of raw materials, processing and handling of raw materials, quality control and final preparation). Activities to be undertaken so that the production of organic fertilizers will enable quality are set in each of the areas.
Article Details
References
Carmona, E. et al., (2012). Use of grape marc compost as substrate for vegetable seedlings. Sci. Hort. 137:69-74.
Cevallos, E., Gomez, L. y Roldán, A. (2015). Análisis de los problemas ambientales en el cantón la concordia, provincia Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador. Revista Investigación y Saberes. IV (1): 1-16.
García, D. et al., (2014). Métodos y parámetros para determinar la madurez en el compost a nivel de fincas. Cub@: Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo; Revista electrónica de la Agencia de Medio Ambiente .14 (26). ISSN-1683-8904.
Gautam, S. et al., (2010). Evolution of Composting as a StrategyforManagingOrganic Municipal Solid Wastes in Central India. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 4(10): 5451-5455, 2010, ISSN 1991-8178.
Guzman, Á. et al., (2014). Aislamiento, selección y caracterización de hongos celulolíticos a partir de muestras de suelo en Manabí-Ecuador. Rev. Fac. Cienc. Agrar., Univ. Nac. 46 (2). ISSN 1853-8665.
Levis, J. et al., (2010). Assessment of the state of food waste treatment in the United States and Canada. Waste Manag. 30 (8-9):1486–1494.
Ley de Gestión Ambiental, Registro Oficial Suplemento 418 de 10 de septiembre de 2004
Lin, H. and Tsai, Z. (2010). A Model for the Implementation of a Two-Shift Municipal Solid Waste and Recyclable Material Collection Plan that Offers Greater Convenience to Residents. J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 61:55–62. ISSN: 1047-3289 DOI:10.3155/1047-3289.61.1.55.
Nieto, O. A. et al., (2010). Diagnóstico de la generación y manejo de residuos sólidos en la Universidad del Quindío. Revista Investigación Universidad Quindío. (20): 153-165.
Nogales, R., Cifuentes, C., Benítez, E. (2005) Vermicomposting of winerywastes: A laboratory study. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. 40(4):659-73. DOI:10.1081/PFC-200061595
Ramos, D. y Terry, E. (2014). Generalidades de los abonos orgánicos: Importancia del Bocashi como alternativa nutricional para suelos y plantas.35 (4): 52-59. ISSN 0258-5936.
Rivera, L., Cardona, L., Vásquez, L. & Rodríguez, M. (2012). Selección de alternativas de redistribución de planta: un enfoque desde las organizaciones. Revista S&T, 10(23), 9-26.
Romero, A. F y Pereda, I. (2014). Biofertilizantes a partir de residuos agrícolas. Revista Energía y Tú. No 49. Disponible en: http://www.cubasolar.cu/biblioteca/ecosolar/revista49htm
SENPLADES. (2013). Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial.
Valero, J. A y Flórez, H. M. (2011). Creación de una empresa productora y comercializadora de abono orgánico en el Socorro. Revista Innovando en la U. 3(2).
Xiang, L. et al., (2012). Interactive effects from combining inorganic and organic fertilizer son phosphorus availability. Soil Research, (50), 607-615.